Axial

Axial (thrust) load is a term used in the field of bearings and power transmission, which denotes the force acting along the axis of the bearing. This type of load pushes or pulls along the axis, i.e., in the direction in which the bearing or shaft is oriented. It is the opposite of radial load, which acts perpendicular to the axis of the bearing. Axial load is typical for applications where components are subjected to forces pushing them forward or backward, such as spindle bearings in machinery or thrust bearings in vehicles. Proper selection of bearings, taking into account axial load, is crucial for the long-term and trouble-free operation of the equipment, as incorrectly chosen bearings can quickly fail under the influence of this load. Therefore, when designing machines and mechanisms, it is important to carefully consider what types of loads will act on the bearings in order to choose the most suitable type of bearing for the given application.